The East Indian state of West Bengal is known for its
rich culture and a varied plethora of folk art. Kantha, a running embroidery
style is one of the most popular Indian folk art forms. The rural women of West
Bengal hugely practice it to make Kantha Quilt
saris among several other items of daily use and decor. This domestic art
form has now achieved a special place in the field of art and craft.
The Origin of Kantha
Kantha proudly boasts of centuries old origin. Kantha
earned mention in a book called Sri Chaitanya Charitamrita by Krishnadas
Kaviraj. The book ages back to over five hundred years. Over time, this
art form has evolved to strengthen its place in the lives of Bengalis and
spread its appeal globally.
The Hub of Kantha
This innate craft is widely practiced in Bolpur and
Shantiniketan situated 180 kilometers north of the capital of West Bengal,
Kolkata. Kantha has slowly become a robust medium of earning for the natives of
this region.
The Theme of Kantha
Kantha is a signature art form of West Bengal. Kantha
embroidery is a work of a woman's imagination and may sometimes even portray
some of the rare moments of her life. Floral designs, birds, animals, scenes
from daily life & occasional events, and geometrical patterns are the
commonest themes.
Kantha Basics
Kantha requires just two raw materials a cotton or silk
cloth and colorful threads. Traditionally, red, blue, and black embroidery was
done on white background. Gradually, other colors like yellow and green also
found place. Simple in design & theme, this traditional art form is mostly
done on regular or old clothes, especially old saris & dhotis. Closely
knitted, simple colorful stitches create several beautiful Kantha patterns and
themes. The stitches impart a wrinkled finish to the cloth. The stitch
would run along the border of the cloth.
Types of Kantha
Archilata, Nakshi, Durjani, Sujani, Oaar, and Rumal are
some forms of Kantha widely popular in Bengal and different other parts of the
world. Of these, Nakshi Kantha has gained significant fame.
Kantha Handicrafts
Kantha embroidery is used on the different items of daily
use. Since the 19th century, Kantha has been widely used to prepare light
blankets, bed covers, cushion covers, quilts, and bedspreads for the newborns.
Today, Kantha has evolved into a major fashion statement. The demand of Kantha
stitched saris & dupattas men's kurtas is skyrocketing, globally.
Vaishali Sinha is the Founder & Owner of Vliving, an
online store of Indian Handicrafts. It offers some select, traditional Indian
art forms to grace the walls of your office, home, or studio. Visit https://www.vliving.in/ to buy more Indian artifacts of your
choice. You can also direct your buying list, query, feedback, or suggestions.
Happy shopping!